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[5 Feb 2026] On February 5, 2026, on TV SLO 1, the programme Orthopedic Implants brought together leading experts from research, clinical practice, and engineering. The programme featured the collaborators from the BIOAD project! Prof. Dr. Ingrid Milošev, together with Dr. Vesna Levašič from Ortopedska bolnišnica Valdoltra Ankaran, Slovenia.
In addition, research activities at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, were presented during a faculty visit led by Prof. Dr Edvard Govekar, including laboratory work and 3D printing of implant materials, as well as by Prof. Dr Franc Pušavec, who presented surface treatment.
The TV programme offered valuable insight into how science, engineering, and clinical practice are shaping the future of orthopaedic implants.
A recording of the TV program Ugriznimo znanost is available here: https://365.rtvslo.si/arhiv/ugriznimo-znanost/175195988
BIOAD researchers in the educational television show Ugriznimo znanost

[4 Dec 2025] Prof. Ingrid Milošev, the project leader of BIOAD, was featured in a recent Delo interview discussing our latest advancement — enhancing titanium alloys with a small amount of copper to improve antibacterial performance and overall implant safety. In the interview, Prof. Ingrid Milošev shared insights into the project’s progress, the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, the potential of 3D additive manufacturing, and the metals that may shape the future of medical implants.
Funded by the Public Agency for Scientific Research and Innovation, BIOAD brings together natural sciences, engineering, and medicine with a clear mission: to develop a new generation of metallic implant materials with long-term antibacterial activity, supported by strong collaborations across Slovenia — including the Jožef Stefan Institute, University of Ljubljana, Faculty Of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, and the Ortopedska bolnišnica Valdoltra Ankaran Slovenia.
The interview can be read here: https://www.delo.si/novice/znanoteh/novi-materiali-za-varnejse-vsadke-titanovi-zlitini-dodali-malo-bakra

[18 Oct 2025] The second BIOAD joint paper has been published in the Journal of Materials Research and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.10.151.
Intedisciplinary BIOAD team including co-workers from the Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry of the Jožef Stefan Institute, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana and Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital investigated the microstructure, composition, corrosion behaviour and biocompatibility of additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V–4Cu alloy produced by directed-energy deposition of powder using a laser beam (DED-LB) method. Together, these findings confirm the in vivo biocompatibility and material stability of the powder DED-LB process-based additive manufacturing of the Ti–6Al–4V–4Cu alloy, supporting its potential for biomedical applications requiring both corrosion resistance and biological safety.

[1 Jun 2025] The first BIOAD joint paper has been published in Journal of Alloys and Compounds (doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181280)! Coworkers from the Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry of the Jožef Stefan Institute and Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the university of Ljubljana investigated the microstructure, composition, and corrosion behaviour of additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V alloy produced by directed-energy deposition of powder using a laser beam (DED-LB) method and compares it with conventionally wrought Ti–6Al–4V, which is widely used in medical applications. Key findings include alloy preparation, advanced characterisation, and biomedical performance. Understanding how additive manufacturing alters corrosion resistance is essential for developing next-generation biomedical implants with tailored mechanical and electrochemical properties.
Laser-based directed energy deposition of Ti–6Al–4V

[25 Mar 2025] As part of the 33rd Stefan Days at the Jožef Stefan Institute, selected outstanding national and international projects were presented, recognised for their topical scientific relevance, interdisciplinarity, and scale of funding. In the field of chemistry, the following top projects were presented (from left to right in the photo below):
  • Prof. Andreja Benčan Golob, who leads the 4DSTEM project, focused on the use of advanced scanning transmission electron microscopy with matrix detectors for the characterisation of selected energy-efficient materials,
  • Prof. Ingrid Milošev, who leads the BIOAD project in our department, is dedicated to the development of antibacterial titanium alloys using additive manufacturing technologies, aimed at reducing infections associated with biomedical implants,
  • Prof. Kristina Žužek Rozman, who coordinates the HE GREENE project, which is dedicated to an innovative approach to developing high-energy permanent magnets based on the Nd-Fe-B system for applications in green technologies.

PIs of the top project: Andreja, Ingrid, Kristina
Foto: Marjan Verč

[15 Feb 2024] On February 15, 2024, a meeting of partners in the BIOAD project was held at the Jožef Stefan Institute, which was aimed at reviewing the results after the sixteen project months and planning further research. The first project year focused on developing the novel Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-4V-Cu alloys with an additive direct energy deposition manufacturing method. We are now concentrating on characterising the developed materials and their antibacterial properties. We expect to obtain even more results in the following months and finalise the first scientific paper.
Project team at the Jožef Stefan Institute

[09 Nov 2023] We have reached the first milestone in the research part of the project BIOAD, namely the development of a new titanium alloy with additive technology, which has great potential for use in biomedicine. On November 9, 2023, a meeting of partners in the BIOAD project was held at the Jožef Stefan Institute, which was aimed at reviewing the results after the first project year and planning further research. The BIOAD project was approved at the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) public call for (co)financing of research projects in 2022. The BIOAD project entitled "Antibacterial alloys: development with additive 3D manufacturing, characterization and clinical applications" (J7-4639), coordinated by Prof. Ingrid Milošev, unites a consortium of five partners: Jožef Stefan Institute, Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Biotechnology of the University of Ljubljana. We continue the research work in full swing, along with the preparation of the first scientific publications.
Project team on the 1st year meeting

[31 May 2023] On 31 May 2022, the project partners met at the Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital to discuss the progress of the scientific work.
Visit at the Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital

[16 Dec 2022] On November 16, 2022, the project members visited the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Dr. Andrej Jeromen explained additive manufacturing principles using direct energy deposition (DED) at the Laboratory for Synergetics, chaired by Prof. Govekar (LASIN). Stainless steel samples were printed to demonstrate the printing process. We also learned about the second additive manufacturing technique, i.e. selective laser melting (SLM). The visit continued at the Laboratory for Cutting (LABOD), chaired by Prof. Pušavec. Prof. Kramar and Prof. Šturm demonstrated various post-treatment procedures and instrumentations. We also discussed the materials' characteristics, size and number of samples to be ordered.
Visit at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

[11 Nov 2022] The kick-off meeting of the BIOAD project, which was approved at the Public call of the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) for (co)financing of research projects in 2022, took place on November 11, 2022, at the Jožef Stefan Institute. BIOAD is the acronym of the three-year project "Antibacterial alloys: development with additive 3D manufacturing, characterization and clinical applications" (J7-4639) coordinated by Prof. dr. Ingrid Milošev from the Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry. The project unites a consortium of five partners: Jožef Stefan Institute, Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Biotechnology of the University of Ljubljana and will be financed by 1.5 million € over three years.
BIOAD kickoff meeting
 
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